C19 continues to depress economic activity in the Eurozone. Q4 2020 was flat and Nomura is forecasting a negative 0.5% for Q12021. Vaccine rollout will help but it is clear economic growth for this year will be below forecast. Fiscal deficits, already 8.5% in 2020, will stay high as states can't withdraw subsidies. The "Recovery Fund" fiscal package agreed last July is facing headwinds in terms of ratification and implementation and more fiscal coordinated action is unlikely. The onus to act falls once again on the ECB with even more QE and, in essence, members debt monetization. With an $8.6 trillion balance sheet, already larger than the Fed's, how long can the ECB continue to buy members' states debt for? Italy and Greece debts respectively at 160 and 205% of Gdp, are beyond restructuring and can only be monetized. Will the more fiscally conservative member states willing to continue on that path? History suggests otherwise and the odds of a shake-up for the Eurozone has never been higher.
